What Is a Hybrid Steel Pier?
A hybrid steel pier combines two different foundation pier materials into one continuous support system. With the Bats system, the first 10 feet is essentially an all-steel pier.
The first 10 feet of the pier is constructed from 2⅞-inch steel, giving the system a relatively small profile through the upper soils where movement is typically most active. After the initial steel section is installed, we transition to 6-inch high-pressure-tested concrete cylinders and continue driving the pier until it reaches refusal or bedrock, whichever comes first.
We use:
- 2⅞-inch steel for the initial 10 feet
- Steel installed directly beneath the grade beam
- 6-inch high-pressure-tested concrete cylinders after the steel section
- Hydraulic installation using the weight of the structure
- Installation until refusal or bedrock is reached
- Concentric placement beneath the structural load
The purpose is straightforward: use the smaller-diameter steel where its ability to penetrate the upper soils provides the most benefit, then use high-strength concrete to continue the pier deeper. The result is a deep-driven foundation repair system that provides many of the advantages of steel without requiring the entire pier to be constructed from steel.